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It must continue  Political will because of belief in the political and military utility of nuclear weapons does not allow movement toward disarmament Need to address the  software besides the  hardware 0r( What we require, then, is a concerted effort to build norms, inhibitions and barriers against the use and threat of use of nuclear weapons while we work to physically reduce and eliminate nuclear weapons>1ZB Abiding lesson of history0All major changes have taken place because of changes in ideas and beliefs: - Divine Right of Kings - Slavery - Colonial empires - Untouchability - Apartheid, and so on Lh 5A path not taken - a new Convention on an old modelD6660!The model: 1925 Geneva Convention The rule: Ban the threat and use of chemical weapons The conditions: No bar on production and possession (which were to be dealt with separately) The exception: Use permitted in self-defenceXZ  (   Corollary 6@Universal doctrine of No-First-Use (A  second strike capability was seen as the test of credibility of nuclear deterrence) Nuclear postures and strategy of de-alerted arsenals, separated delivery systems and warheads Non-use in battlefield scenarios Other measures like FMCT, CTBT etc.$Z z)/How can this be done?Revive the UN General Assembly resolution since 1978 passed year after year with nearly 120 states supporting it Generate support outside the UN system to press for a Convention to Outlaw the Threat and Use of Nuclear Weapons8Z<Z<0/?  0` 3fff` 3R|:33` ff` ffmo` #fT=` WXcmwnI` v^Xf̙` 3f` ff~bWf3>?" dd@,?lKd@    @ `  n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` `0p>>   @( (  bT  ^  " ^  c BWC DEFy2@ IB *CN, me;>VvK W !vVJ5ka2IBIBBD@`" ^  c B>CBDEF@ >BB>B>B @`" >  c \BC)DEdFny2@ha))qWs%Fl&N Y1bQiha48@`"   c tBCDEpFzy2@ Xv02PzNPFW p(E;%N:<@`" 2  T?d?" 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M?iyxml+(3y̙3s~oxp]0fg N5=Rr9^8m;Ce5̚SL ڼsxό^c1_1mJnE|[Vq>_]}sԴ.u=6ߥz.n,ݏ#`Ea?a M>,F$c. ^k3I"B3~*.0j0[UG"} zKxM,Y{YϓbM_U9KJ誳B-U~hcU+C;D>3X{?+Zձc"3b^wr n DB _Ľ2ˑ\H <ʉV@S},(NB!B"zcXjXMYY`}fe46jQE 54ؘ `i?m;g 6c=LcG{`\cK{`/-ʽA/iY,}?(]4}Ws/;Μ"^jLDUD*^UM\G5%}`{_a\YE}`_OvجY9ڗ7,GIVNl%sSQv̒&JksKa6%E5/\@T車3/\enR^+,~~wv9}Skn`7|n`x#6Bh!Wj&6*ZC0 |SG@5PxT(C?<"xkL TfIwK跿~n?5;jf[w2?ҽ$_tr`p9k*q+?BHJLNPQSV-XEZ]\u^`bdfht Oh+'0T hp   , 8DL8Nuclear Weapons in Future and the Road to AbolitionJasjit SinghOrbitlakshmipriya1Microsoft Office PowerPoint@P @ ϳ@ 7!CGSg  )'    """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3ff333f333333333f33333333f33f3ff3f3f3f3333f33̙33333f333333f3333f3ffffff3f33ff3f3f3f3fff3ffffffffff3ffff̙fff3fffff3fff333f3f3ff3ff33f̙̙3̙ff̙̙̙3f̙3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3f3f3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3f3ffffffffff!___www4'A x(xKʦ """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙f3333f3333333333f3333333f3f33ff3f3f3f3333f3333333f3̙33333f333ff3ffffff3f33f3ff3f3f3ffff3fffffffff3fffffff3f̙ffff3ff333f3ff33fff33f3ff̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff̙̙3̙f̙̙̙3f̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙3ffffffffff!___www_________________<_<_<_<<<<<<<<<<_____________<_<_<_<<<<<<<________________<_<_<<<<<<<<<<____________<_<_<_<<<<<<<<__________________<_<_<<<<<<<<<<_____________<_<_<_<<<<<<<<<________________<_<_<<<<<<<<<<<____________<_<_<_<<<<<<<<<_________________<_<_<_<<<<<<<<<<_____________<_<_<_<<<<<<<<_______________<_<_<<<<<<<<<<_<____________<_<_<_<<<<<<<<__________________<_<_<<<<<<<<<<_____________<_<_<_<<<<<<<_<______________<_<_<<<<<<<<<<____________<_<_<_<<<<<<<<______________<_<_<_<<<<<<<<<<______________<_<_<_<<<<<<<_____________<_<_<<<<<<<<<<____________<_<_<_<<<<<<<<_____________<_<_<<<<<<<<<<____________<_<_<_<<<<<<<_________<_<_<<<<<<<<<<_________<_<_<_<<<<<<<<______<_<_<_<<<<<<<<<<__________<_<_<_<<<<<<<______<_<_<<<<<<<<<<_______<_<_<_<<<<<<<<____<_<_<<<<<<<<<<______<_<_<_<<<<<<<__<_<_<<<<<<<<<<___<_<_<_<<<<<<<<<_<_<<<<<<<<<<__<_<_<_<<<<<<<<_<<<<<<<<<<__<_<_<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<_<_<<<<<<<_<<<<<<<<___<<<<<<<<<_<<<<<<_<<<<<___<<<<___<<<<<___<<__<<<_<<<_<<<<<՜.+,D՜.+,     BOn-screen Show V)   ArialTimes New Roman Wingdings GaramondOrbitMicrosoft Graph Chart5Nuclear Weapons in Future and the Road to AbolitionSlide 2Risks and Dangers Abolition of Nuclear Weapons?What we require, then, is a concerted effort to build norms, inhibitions and barriers against the use and threat of use of nuclear weapons while we work to physically reduce and eliminate nuclear weaponsAbiding lesson of history6A path not taken - a new Convention on an old model CorollaryHow can this be done?  Fonts UsedDesign TemplateEmbedded OLE Servers Slide Titles lH(H`_AdHocReviewCycleID_NewReviewCycle_EmailSubject _AuthorEmail_AuthorEmailDisplayName_ReviewingToolsShownOnceh*tWorld Futures Societygarryjacobs@gmail.comGarry Jacobs$_2u lakshmipriyalakshmipriya  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmopqrstuwxyz{|}Root EntrydO)PicturesCurrent UservSummaryInformation(C,UPowerPoint Document(VuDocumentSummaryInformation8n